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Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, and because it is visible, it is the most easily diagnosed and treated.
Risk Factors for Skin Cancer:
  • Moles
  • Fair skin
  • Family history of skin cancer
  • Immune system suppression from medicines
  • Exposure to UV radiation
  • Age, the very young and the very old
  • Inherited skin conditions such as Xeroderma Pigmentosum
  • There are three different types of skin cancer, which are divided into two main groups: melanoma and nonmelanoma. Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma make up the two kinds of nonmelanoma skin cancer. The other type skin cancer is called melanoma.
    Basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the two most common forms of skin cancer. Melanoma accounts for only 4 percent of all skin cancer cases, but is accountable for 79 percent of skin cancer deaths.
    Do you have specific questions about skin cancer? Visit our Health Library for answers.
    Early Detection of Skin Cancer
    Skin cancer can develop in almost any area of the skin, but it usually appears in areas that are exposed to the most sun, such as the face, neck, forearms, and backs of hands. If you notice any unusual skin changes, contact your physician immediately. Your physician will be able to tell you if the abnormality or growth is benign, precancerous or malignant. You should also receive a full-body exam by a dermatologist.
    Skin Cancer Prevention
    Exposure to the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays appears to be the most important factor in the development of skin cancer. Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the United States, but it is largely preventable when you protect yourself from the sun's dangerous rays. Take precautions by staying in the shade, wearing sunscreen and covering exposed areas of skin with appropriate clothing, like hats.

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