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If osteoporosis is not detected through a regular screening, it most often becomes apparent from a bone fracture. This usually happens after a minor incident, such as bending over, lifting, jumping, or falling from the standing position. The most common way to diagnose osteoporosis is through a bone density test.

Bone density tests measure bone mineral density (BMD) and compare the patient's measurements to a standard that is determined by the average bone density of a healthy young adult. The results are reported as a "score," called a "T-score." The information is used to help the doctor diagnose the patient's bone status. There are several kinds of bone density tests.

This is considered the "gold standard" in measurement because it is the most accurate and comprehensive technique for determining bone density. In a few minutes, this simple and painless procedure can scan your entire body. It measures bone mass in the spine and hip, and your physician can plan and follow treatment using this technique.

These are simpler techniques that measure bone density in the forearm, finger or heel. This is a screening test that your physician will consider along with other risk factors to determine if you need a DEXA Scan.

This measures bone in the heel, shinbone or kneecap. It is also used as a screening tool and while not as precise as absorptiometry techniques, it is still effective, inexpensive, portable and uses no radiation. This technique is primarily used as a screening tool to predict fracture risk.

Please contact the Sara Lee Women's Center to schedule an osteoporosis screening. Our telephone number is 336-718-3780.